Guide

Grow bush, pole, and yard long beans

Official bean spacing and days, wet-zone farmer planting notes, and the maize living-trellis companion note.

Stored figures stay next to their citation. Wholesale and retail vegetable prices fluctuate with weather and supply. A high or low month is harvest-timing guidance, not financial advice, and this page does not quote a price.

Bush bean and pole bean share an official bean page, with different stored spacing and day counts. Yard long bean has its own spacing. Container sizes are farmer field notes.

Bush bean

  • Days on the crop record: 45 days.
  • In-row spacing: 15 cm.
  • Between-row spacing: 50 cm.
Official source

Unverified — based on HORDI Crop - Bean, Department of Agriculture Sri Lanka, accessed 2026-10-20: https://doa.gov.lk/hordi-crop-bean/; confirm for your microclimate.

Bush bean crop pageWhen to plant in ColomboWhen to plant in Low Country Dry Zone

Pole bean

  • Days on the crop record: 60 days.
  • In-row spacing: 40 cm.
  • Between-row spacing: 50 cm.
Official source

Unverified — based on HORDI Crop - Bean, Department of Agriculture Sri Lanka, accessed 2026-10-20: https://doa.gov.lk/hordi-crop-bean/; confirm for your microclimate.

Pole bean crop pageWhen to plant in ColomboWhen to plant in Low Country Dry Zone

Yard long bean

  • Days on the crop record: not stored.
  • In-row spacing: 30 cm.
  • Between-row spacing: 90 cm.
Official source

Unverified — based on HORDI Crop – Yard Long Bean, Department of Agriculture Sri Lanka, accessed 2026-10-23: https://doa.gov.lk/hordi-crop-yard-long-bean/; confirm for your microclimate.

Yard long bean crop pageWhen to plant in ColomboWhen to plant in Low Country Dry Zone

Corn

  • Days on the crop record: 105–115 days.
  • In-row spacing: not stored.
  • Between-row spacing: not stored.
Official source

Unverified — based on Field Crops – Maize – Sinhala, Department of Agriculture Sri Lanka, Sinhala page, accessed 2026-10-20: https://doa.gov.lk/field-crops-maize-si/; confirm for your microclimate.

Corn crop pageWhen to plant in ColomboWhen to plant in Low Country Dry Zone

From farmer field experience

Based on hands-on growing experience from Sri Lankan farmers. Not yet verified against official sources.

  • Bush bean · Container volume: 10 L

    Two or three plants.

    Farmer field notenoted Oct 2026

    Unverified — based on Farmer field experience, noted 2026-10-23; confirm for your microclimate.

  • Bush bean · Container diameter or width: 25 cm

    Pot diameter about 25 cm.

    Farmer field notenoted Oct 2026

    Unverified — based on Farmer field experience, noted 2026-10-23; confirm for your microclimate.

  • Bush bean · Container depth: 25 cm

    Pot depth about 25 cm.

    Farmer field notenoted Oct 2026

    Unverified — based on Farmer field experience, noted 2026-10-23; confirm for your microclimate.

  • Bush bean · Plants in that container: 2–3

    Plants in that pot.

    Farmer field notenoted Oct 2026

    Unverified — based on Farmer field experience, noted 2026-10-23; confirm for your microclimate.

  • Pole bean · Container volume: 15 L

    Two plants. Vine beans.

    Farmer field notenoted Oct 2026

    Unverified — based on Farmer field experience, noted 2026-10-23; confirm for your microclimate.

  • Pole bean · Container diameter or width: 30 cm

    Pot diameter about 30 cm.

    Farmer field notenoted Oct 2026

    Unverified — based on Farmer field experience, noted 2026-10-23; confirm for your microclimate.

  • Pole bean · Container depth: 30 cm

    Pot depth about 30 cm.

    Farmer field notenoted Oct 2026

    Unverified — based on Farmer field experience, noted 2026-10-23; confirm for your microclimate.

  • Pole bean · Plants in that container: 2

    Plants in that pot.

    Farmer field notenoted Oct 2026

    Unverified — based on Farmer field experience, noted 2026-10-23; confirm for your microclimate.

  • Yard long bean · Container volume: 15 L

    Two plants. Vine beans.

    Farmer field notenoted Oct 2026

    Unverified — based on Farmer field experience, noted 2026-10-23; confirm for your microclimate.

  • Yard long bean · Container diameter or width: 30 cm

    Pot diameter about 30 cm.

    Farmer field notenoted Oct 2026

    Unverified — based on Farmer field experience, noted 2026-10-23; confirm for your microclimate.

  • Yard long bean · Container depth: 30 cm

    Pot depth about 30 cm.

    Farmer field notenoted Oct 2026

    Unverified — based on Farmer field experience, noted 2026-10-23; confirm for your microclimate.

  • Yard long bean · Plants in that container: 2

    Plants in that pot.

    Farmer field notenoted Oct 2026

    Unverified — based on Farmer field experience, noted 2026-10-23; confirm for your microclimate.

Use the seed calculator for a bed and the container planner for a pot.

Planting notes

Official planting windows

  • Bush bean · Up Country Wet Zone

    November–December · maha_badulla · direct sow

    HORDI: Badulla District Maha season, November and December. Direct seeding. Suitable areas named on the page are the Up Country Intermediate Zone and the Up-Country Wet Zone (Badulla, Nuwara Eliya, Matale, and Kandy). The month list itself is for Badulla District, so it is stored on the up-country wet sample and not copied onto Kandy.

    Official source

    Unverified — based on HORDI Crop – Bean, Department of Agriculture Sri Lanka, accessed 2026-10-23: https://doa.gov.lk/hordi-crop-bean/; confirm for your microclimate.

  • Bush bean · Up Country Wet Zone

    March–April · yala_badulla · direct sow

    HORDI: Badulla District Yala season, March and April. Direct seeding.

    Official source

    Unverified — based on HORDI Crop – Bean, Department of Agriculture Sri Lanka, accessed 2026-10-23: https://doa.gov.lk/hordi-crop-bean/; confirm for your microclimate.

  • Pole bean · Up Country Wet Zone

    November–December · maha_badulla · direct sow

    HORDI: Badulla District Maha season, November and December. Vine types use the same Badulla months as bush types on this page. Direct seeding.

    Official source

    Unverified — based on HORDI Crop – Bean, Department of Agriculture Sri Lanka, accessed 2026-10-23: https://doa.gov.lk/hordi-crop-bean/; confirm for your microclimate.

  • Pole bean · Up Country Wet Zone

    March–April · yala_badulla · direct sow

    HORDI: Badulla District Yala season, March and April. Vine types.

    Official source

    Unverified — based on HORDI Crop – Bean, Department of Agriculture Sri Lanka, accessed 2026-10-23: https://doa.gov.lk/hordi-crop-bean/; confirm for your microclimate.

From farmer field experience

Based on hands-on growing experience from Sri Lankan farmers. Not yet verified against official sources.

  • Bush bean · Low Country Wet Zone

    No month pair is stored. · year_round · either

    Grower note for Colombo and the Sri Lankan wet zone: bush bean can be planted in any month. Most farmers time planting so the harvest lands when these vegetables are scarce in the market, to get higher prices. Direct sow versus transplant was not stated. This is not an official Department of Agriculture window.

    Farmer field notenoted Oct 2026

    Unverified — based on Farmer field experience, noted 2026-10-20; confirm for your microclimate.

  • Pole bean · Low Country Wet Zone

    No month pair is stored. · year_round · either

    Grower note for Colombo and the Sri Lankan wet zone: pole bean can be planted in any month. Most farmers time planting so the harvest lands when these vegetables are scarce in the market, to get higher prices. Direct sow versus transplant was not stated. This is not an official Department of Agriculture window.

    Farmer field notenoted Oct 2026

    Unverified — based on Farmer field experience, noted 2026-10-20; confirm for your microclimate.

  • Bush bean · Low Country Wet Zone

    October–December · grower_oct_dec · direct sow

    Low Country Wet Zone, October–December. The note covers bush and vine beans together.

    Farmer field notenoted Oct 2026

    Unverified — based on Farmer field experience, noted 2026-10-23; confirm for your microclimate.

  • Pole bean · Low Country Wet Zone

    October–December · grower_oct_dec · direct sow

    Low Country Wet Zone, October–December. The note covers bush and vine beans together.

    Farmer field notenoted Oct 2026

    Unverified — based on Farmer field experience, noted 2026-10-23; confirm for your microclimate.

  • Bush bean · Low Country Wet Zone

    April–May · grower_apr_may · direct sow

    Low Country Wet Zone, April–May. The note covers bush and vine beans together.

    Farmer field notenoted Oct 2026

    Unverified — based on Farmer field experience, noted 2026-10-23; confirm for your microclimate.

  • Pole bean · Low Country Wet Zone

    April–May · grower_apr_may · direct sow

    Low Country Wet Zone, April–May. The note covers bush and vine beans together.

    Farmer field notenoted Oct 2026

    Unverified — based on Farmer field experience, noted 2026-10-23; confirm for your microclimate.

  • Bush bean · Up Country Wet Zone

    No month pair is stored. · year_round · direct sow

    Up Country Wet Zone, year round. Peak planting named with this note: January–March and July–September. The note covers bush and vine beans together.

    Farmer field notenoted Oct 2026

    Unverified — based on Farmer field experience, noted 2026-10-23; confirm for your microclimate.

  • Pole bean · Up Country Wet Zone

    No month pair is stored. · year_round · direct sow

    Up Country Wet Zone, year round. Peak planting named with this note: January–March and July–September. The note covers bush and vine beans together.

    Farmer field notenoted Oct 2026

    Unverified — based on Farmer field experience, noted 2026-10-23; confirm for your microclimate.

  • Yard long bean · Low Country Wet Zone

    April–May · grower_apr_may · direct sow

    Low Country Wet Zone, April–May.

    Farmer field notenoted Oct 2026

    Unverified — based on Farmer field experience, noted 2026-10-23; confirm for your microclimate.

  • Yard long bean · Low Country Wet Zone

    November–December · grower_nov_dec · direct sow

    Low Country Wet Zone, November–December.

    Farmer field notenoted Oct 2026

    Unverified — based on Farmer field experience, noted 2026-10-23; confirm for your microclimate.

  • Yard long bean · Up Country Wet Zone

    January–December · avoid · either

    Not recommended in this zone. Not recommended at this elevation in this note. This is reviewed field experience, not an official Department of Agriculture prohibition.

    Farmer field notenoted Oct 2026

    Unverified — based on Farmer field experience, noted 2026-10-23; confirm for your microclimate.

Maize as a living trellis

  • Corn and Yard long bean · good

    Maize is the trellis, and the yard long bean fixes nitrogen.

    Farmer field notenoted Oct 2026

    Unverified — based on Farmer field experience, noted 2026-10-23; confirm for your microclimate.

  • Corn and Tomato · bad

    Maize next to tomato is a bridge host for tomato fruit borer (Helicoverpa armigera).

    Farmer field notenoted Oct 2026

    Unverified — based on Farmer field experience, noted 2026-10-23; confirm for your microclimate.

  • Bush bean and Big onion · bad

    Alliums with legumes. The allium suppresses nodulation.

    Farmer field notenoted Oct 2026

    Unverified — based on Farmer field experience, noted 2026-10-23; confirm for your microclimate.

  • Big onion and Yard long bean · bad

    Alliums with legumes. The allium suppresses nodulation.

    Farmer field notenoted Oct 2026

    Unverified — based on Farmer field experience, noted 2026-10-23; confirm for your microclimate.

  • Bush bean and Red onion · bad

    Alliums with legumes. The allium suppresses nodulation.

    Farmer field notenoted Oct 2026

    Unverified — based on Farmer field experience, noted 2026-10-23; confirm for your microclimate.

  • Red onion and Yard long bean · bad

    Alliums with legumes. The allium suppresses nodulation.

    Farmer field notenoted Oct 2026

    Unverified — based on Farmer field experience, noted 2026-10-23; confirm for your microclimate.

  • Bush bean and Garlic · bad

    Alliums with legumes. The allium suppresses nodulation.

    Farmer field notenoted Oct 2026

    Unverified — based on Farmer field experience, noted 2026-10-23; confirm for your microclimate.

  • Garlic and Yard long bean · bad

    Alliums with legumes. The allium suppresses nodulation.

    Farmer field notenoted Oct 2026

    Unverified — based on Farmer field experience, noted 2026-10-23; confirm for your microclimate.

  • Bush bean and Leek · bad

    Alliums with legumes. The allium suppresses nodulation.

    Farmer field notenoted Oct 2026

    Unverified — based on Farmer field experience, noted 2026-10-23; confirm for your microclimate.

  • Leek and Yard long bean · bad

    Alliums with legumes. The allium suppresses nodulation.

    Farmer field notenoted Oct 2026

    Unverified — based on Farmer field experience, noted 2026-10-23; confirm for your microclimate.

  • Bush bean and Spring onion · bad

    Alliums with legumes. The allium suppresses nodulation.

    Farmer field notenoted Oct 2026

    Unverified — based on Farmer field experience, noted 2026-10-23; confirm for your microclimate.

  • Spring onion and Yard long bean · bad

    Alliums with legumes. The allium suppresses nodulation.

    Farmer field notenoted Oct 2026

    Unverified — based on Farmer field experience, noted 2026-10-23; confirm for your microclimate.

Open the companion checker

The checker is the full pair list: companion checker.

Updated 2026-10-24.

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